Habitat Patch Program
Rufous Hummingbird. Photo by Jace Stenersen/Audubon Photography Awards.
Create a native-plant paradise for birds in your yard or patio!
The Habitat Patch Program encourages community members to transform their outdoor spaces into natural habitats. Urban habitat “patches” are very valuable for our wild friends. Together, these oases offer refuge and food for a diverse population of birds, the insects they rely upon, and other native wildlife.
Participation is easy and fun! Register by filling out the form and a Golden Eagle Audubon representative will contact you to arrange a visit from a Habitat Patch Advisor. Our trained volunteers will help you develop a plan to make your space more valuable to birds and better for the environment. You can work toward Silver, Gold or Apartment/Patio Certification.
Your yard does not have to be ready for certification for you to join the program. We welcome everyone, from “blank canvases” to “certifiable oases.” Sign up and take advantage of the resources the program provides.
Registration for 2024 is closed.
Perks to Participating
Participation is easy, fun, and helps support local conservation efforts! Enjoy these great benefits when you sign up for the Habitat Patch Program:
One-year membership in Golden Eagle Audubon if you aren’t already a member.
Help making a plan to achieve certification. Once you achieve Silver Certification, you can request help making a plan to achieve Gold Certification.
Up to six free plants grown in our Native Plant Nursery
A copy of the Native Garden Guide for Southwestern Idaho
Access to recordings of past online classes.
A quarterly e-newsletter with tips, tricks, and recommendations on how to maintain your Habitat Patch.
At least three workshops or events per year that are exclusively available to participants.
Access to a closed Facebook group where you can share your achievements, get advice, and see what other Habitat Patch Program participants are doing in their yards.
A yard sign to display on your property once it’s certified that will recognize your contributions to building key habitat for birds and other wildlife.
Best of all, the opportunity to provide local wildlife with a stable and safe space to thrive!
Process and Percs
Steps to Achieve Certification
Habitat Patch is currently available for properties of one acre or less within 20 miles of downtown Boise.
Complete the Registration Form.
A Golden Eagle Audubon volunteer or staff member will set up a visit from a Habitat Patch Adviser.
At the visit, the Habitat Patch Adviser will answer questions about the certification criteria, look at the space with you and discuss your goals. The Habitat Patch Adviser will provide a short written summary of the visit including steps to take to achieve certification, within one week.
When you think you meet the certification requirements, you will request an evaluation by a Habitat Patch volunteer. There’s no time limit.
When your outdoor space is certified you’ll receive an official Habitat Patch Program sign to display and you will be acknowledged by Golden Eagle Audubon Society.
You can request help achieving Gold Certification once you’ve achieved Silver Certification.
Certification Criteria
Habitat Patch Program Certification Criteria
Three Certification Levels
Silver
Gold
Apartment/Patio
Six Certification Components
Invasive Species (not applicable for Apartment)
Native Plants
Pesticide Reduction
Water Management
Wildlife Friendly Home
Learn, Advocate and Volunteer
Silver Level
Invasive Species: Actively manage all silver weeds. See list below.
Native Plants: Landscape >15% of the outdoor area with plants native to the Intermountain West. Include at least 2 of the 4 vegetation layers (see below), but not each layer needs to be native, especially trees. Intermountain West Native Plant List
Pesticide Reduction: No use of neonicotinoids (systemic insecticides) and move toward use of low hazard pesticides.
Water Management: Practice at least two items from the list below.
Wildlife Friendly Home: Practice at least three items from below. In addition, you must create a plan to reduce wildlife impacts from your outdoor cat if you have one.
Learn, Advocate and Volunteer: Practice at least two items from the list below.
Gold Level
Invasive Species: Actively manage all silver and gold weeds. See list below.
Native Plants: Landscape >50% of the outdoor area plants native to the Intermountain West. Include at least 3 of the 4 vegetation layers (see below), but not each layer needs to be native, especially trees. Intermountain West Native Plant List
Pesticide Reduction: No use of neonicotinoids (systemic insecticides). No spraying for spiders. No use of high hazard pesticides.
Water Management: Practice at least four items from the list below.
Wildlife Friendly Home: Practice at least five items from below. In addition, cats must be kept indoors or in outdoor enclosure 100% of the time.
Learn, Advocate and Volunteer: Practice at least four items from the list below.
Apartment Level
Native Plants: Grow at least three plants native to the Intermountain West for at least seven months. Intermountain West Native Plant List
Pesticide Reduction: Don’t use pesticides.
Water Management: Practice at least two items from the list below.
Wildlife Friendly Home: Practice at least two items from the list below.
Learn, Advocate and Volunteer: Practice at least two items from the list below.
Invasive Species List
Silver Weeds
Bur buttercup, knapweeds, Canada and musk thistles, field bindweed, jointed goat grass, poison hemlock, puncturevine, knotweeds, tree of Heaven, creeping Charlie, purple mustard, cheese weed, annual poa, spurges, filaree, Lambs quarters, Nutsedge, Plantains, Kochia, and wood sorrel (Oxalis).
Gold Weeds
Rush skeleton weed, white top, yellow toadflax, cheatgrass, bulbous blue grass. Crab grass, Quack grass, Green Foxtail, ground Ivy (Glechoma hederacea), and Horse tail.
Water Management List
· Use a programmable or timed watering system.
· Use a drip system on all or some of your vegetation.
· Turn your irrigation off during and right after significant rain.
· Maintain your irrigation system annually to eliminate leaks and over spraying.
· Irrigate at least 50% of your landscape no more than monthly.
· Direct property storm water to permeable surfaces or a cistern.
· Mulch at least 50% of your plants.
· If you have lawn, use low-water turf grass.
· Collect shower/sink water while you’re waiting for it to warm up and use on your plants.
· Reuse water you use to wash your vegetables.
· Other - discuss with your Habitat Patch Adviser.
Wildlife Friendly Home List
· Treat one or more windows to reduce bird window collisions.
· Turn off outdoor lighting during bird migration (March to May and August to November) – or all year.
· Provide a wildlife water feature (natural source or a maintained bird or insect bath).
· At least one bird nest box, appropriate to native species and appropriately maintained.
· Leave snags or supply nurse logs.
· Provide beneficial insect nesting habitat (rock piles, bundles of stems and branches, areas of bare dirt/sand, maintained bee houses). Provide six or more plants (annuals or perennials) beneficial to pollinators
· Leave your leaves on the ground and plants standing in the fall.
· Wait to clean up in spring until the end of April or when the large bumble bees have emerged.
· Plant a native pollinator meadow that blooms through the growing season.
· Do not spray home for spiders.
· Other - discuss with your Habitat Patch Adviser.
Learn, Advocate and Volunteer List
· Recruit 2 friends or neighbors to join the Habitat Patch Program.
· If you live in a neighborhood with an HOA, ask them to support homeowners working to get certified.
· Volunteer twice a year for a community habitat restoration project (Boise River ReWild, Native Plant Network, Idaho Native Plant Society, City of Boise Weed Warrior Workday, etc).
· Take at least 2 classes per year about habitat restoration and planting for birds and pollinators or watch Habitat Patch videos.
· Participate in the Idaho Master Naturalist Program.
· Participate in the ISU Master Gardener Program.
· Participate in Ada Soil and Water Conservation District Pollinator Project.
· Participate in at least one community science project per year such as iNaturalist, eBird, or Audubon Christmas Bird Count.
· Other - discuss with your Habitat Patch Adviser.
Program Resources
Program Resources
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Enjoy back issues of the Habitat Patch Newsletter (password protected)
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What if I’m already in the program? Current participants are grandfathered in. They are eligible to receive help from a Habitat Patch Advisor to achieve Silver or Gold Certification.
Once I enroll in the program, do I have to pay every year?
No, but you will be asked to make an optional donation to support the Habitat Patch Program every year. You will need to renew your membership in Golden Eagle Audubon annually if you want to be a member.
Are all properties in Southwest Idaho eligible to join the program?
No. At this time, GEAS only has the capacity to accept residential properties 1 acre or less that are within a 20-mile radius of downtown Boise.
Can I participate if I don't have a yard?
Yes! If you do not have a yard to work with, you can use your patio or balcony and work to achieve Apartment Certification.
Have any other questions that we didn't answer? Contact us.
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Top Bird Plants For the Treasure Valley by Kelley Davis and Ann deBolt
List of Plants Native to the Intermountain West - a curated list by GEAS.
A Field Guide to Plants of the Boise Foothills by Jamie Utz, Michael Pellant, and Jessica Gardetto - a free pdf available online or for purchase in the Boise Area.
Landscaping with Native Plants of the Intermountain Region by the Idaho Native Plant Society, a Bureau of Land Management publication
Native Garden Guide of Southwest Idaho by the Bureau of Land Management and US Fish and Wildlife Service publication - 100 Treasure Valley Pollinator Plants. Available for purchase at several local nurseries, the Idaho Botanical Garden, the MK Nature Center, and for loan from Boise Public Library.
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Draggin’ Wing High Desert Nursery - 5300 Stinger Drive, Boise
Edwards Greenhouse & Flowershop - 4106 Sand Creek Street, Boise
Madeline George Garden Design and Nursery - 10550 W Hill Road Pkwy, Boise
Twin Peaks Native Plant Nursery - 51 E Lake Fork Rd, McCall
North End Organic Nursery - 3777 W Chinden Blvd, Garden City, ID 83714
Plants of the Wild - wholesale plant orders
University of Idaho Franklin H. Pitkin Forest Nursery - order plants online
ANNUAL LOCAL PLANT SALES
Idaho Botanical Garden Plant Sale - in the spring
Idaho Native Plant Society, Pahove Chapter, Plant Sale
Orton Botanical Garden Annual Plant Sale - located in Twin Falls but a great resource for SW Idaho plants
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Wild Birds Unlimited - 10480 W Overland Road, Boise
Bird House and Habitat - 12598 W Fairview, Suit 101, Boise
Zamzows - various locations throughout the Treasure Valley
D&B Supply - various locations throughout the Treasure Valley
MK Nature Center Annual Bird Seed Sale - an annual fundraiser in December. A great opportunity to buy high-quality bird seed and support a local environmental education center
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WINDOW COLLISION MITIGATION
Stop the Thunk presentation from American Bird Conservancy
Strategies to Reduce Window Collisions
Bird-friendly Window Products Database
Acopian Bird savers/Zen Window Curtains
Bird-Window Collision Working Group
INDOOR CATS
Reasons to Keep Your Cat Indoors
What’s killing sea otters? Parasite strain from cats
Invasive Species and Toxoplasmosis: A Case for Hawaii’s Native Wildlife
Catio Spaces - Tips and building plans available for purchase
2020 GEAS Catio Tour - Learn about catios and why they save birds + see tours of local Boise-area catios for ideas and inspiration!
Cats Indoors Idaho Facebook group - lots of support and resources on keeping an indoor cat
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Bringing Nature Home by Douglas Tallamy
Nature’s Best Hope Lecture by Douglas Tallamy - Feb. 9, 2024, Boise State University
Nature’s Best Hope by Douglas Tallamy
Landscaping for Wildlife: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources by Carol L. Henderson
Naturescaping: A Place for Wildlife by Joanne Hirose
Unnatural Companions: Rethinking Our Love of Pets in an Age of Wildlife Extinction by Peter Christie
An Illustrated Guide to Attracting Birds by Sunset Publishing Corporation